Other Art and Craft of Rajasthan
Discover the colour of Rajasthani Textiles
Rajasthan is the home of an astounding variety of traditional crafts.
Century-old skills continue to produce some of the most artistic and
exciting wares in Rajathan which are admired and collected not only by
connoisseurs in India but are popular all across the world.
Tourists coming to Rajasthan make it a point to buy some excellent
Raajasthani fabrics which are going to make their memory always colourful
and bright. Rajasthan is a land of vibrant colours; these colours are a
striking part of the Rajasthani life and are found in the bustling bazars,
in fairs & festivals, in the costumes worn and in the traditional
paintings & murals. Rajasthani textiles are the representative of that
myriad hue woven in the cloth. Be it the multi coloured tie and dye work or
excellent block printing, Rajasthan astonishes the entire world with its
skill and efficiency.
Do You Know
Now days, often printed fabrics are produced by
machines that threaten the age-old art of block printing. If the print is
made by hand, there will be block marks on the reverse side of the print at
the regular interval, with slightly messy corners running towards the center
of the piece. Machine prints at times also copy these untidy lines, but the
similarity of color pattern, and clean print on the reverse side, make it
quite simple to mark them as impersonators.
Lost In the Hues
of Tie and Dye
Just like any other region of the world, Rajasthan also specializes in
emerging some excellent fabric and the most precious one of the state being
tie and dye work which is also called 'bandhni' in local language.
Heart-warming designs, dyed in a particular style, this age old artistry
reign supreme in Rajasthan. The art of bandhani is highly skilled process
and Rajasthani artisans have come a long way in developing new designs and
patterns every time fashion statement changed here. Now the tie and dye
clothes are one of the most exported fabrics of India which also carries a
part of Rajasthan with it.
Different methods are used to tie the fabric into small points producing a
number of patterns. Lahariya, Mothda, Ekdali and Shikari are the most
popular patterns amongst all the styles of bandhni and every design exhibit
a unique look and nature. Lahariya and Mothra are similar designs where
Lahariya has long lines in various shades running diagonally through the
entire piece of cloth and Mothra showcases a checked effect with opposite
diagonals. The human and animal figures depicting nicely in the dazzling
colours is the identity of Shikari bandhni. Ekdali pattern flaunts small
circles and squares in different shades of colour and the cluster of three,
four and seven multi coloured dots make it even more gorgeous. Sikar and
Jodhpur are the most favoured destinations for excellent tie and dye work
while Jaipur, Barmer, Pali, Udaipur and Nathdwada are still on their way to
attain the maximum height.
Factroid
You know the three meters of cloth may be stamped
more than 1000 times to create a colourful design. Colour also plays a
unique role in tie and dye fabrics, a yellow background indicates that the
weaver has recently given birth, the red circles on a yellow background mean
she's had a son.
Journey Through Mazes of Block Prints
Rajasthan is the heartland of hand-block printing. Stunning, unusual
combinations of scarlet shocking pink, purple and orange, turquoise and
parrot green, saffron and crimson, shot with gold and silver steal the
limelight in any gathering. The process of hand block printing includes
artisans to soak carved wooden blocks in different colours and then paste
them on the fabric thus creating some magical wonder on the piece of cloth.
Exquisite floral prints and designs made in vegetable colour is the
specialty of Rajasthan block printing. The art of Khari or overprinting in
gold is also practiced in Rajasthan. This makes the traditional form of
block printing even more charming and contemporary.
The Embroidered Grandeur
Rajasthani textiles come in a fascinating range of dyed and block-printed
fabric which are further embellished with embroidery. The women of Rajasthan
have mastered the art of embroidering fabrics. In applique, different pieces
of cloth are patched together to make a multi-coloured mosaic. The exotic
colours, shapes and pattern combinations against contrasting backgrounds
catch the eye. Inspired from the neighbouring state Gujarat, the mirror work
is also famous among the local women and people.